Standing majestically in the heart of India’s capital, Delhi, is India Gate. Its form, reminiscent of Paris’s Arc de Triomphe, is one of Delhi’s iconic sights. Did you know that this popular gathering place is actually a war memorial honoring fallen soldiers? This article will guide you through the attractions of India Gate and provide helpful information for your visit.
Basic Information about India Gate
Why Was India Gate Built?
India Gate was built to commemorate the approximately 90,000 soldiers of the British Indian Army who died in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. The names of soldiers are inscribed on its walls, signifying its importance as a national monument.
Design and Height of India Gate
It was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, the British architect who also played a key role in planning New Delhi. Standing at a height of about 42 meters (approx. 138 feet), its imposing structure catches the eye even from a distance. It serves as a significant landmark in Delhi.
What was the ‘Amar Jawan Jyoti’ (Flame of the Immortal Soldier)?
Beneath the arch once burned the ‘Amar Jawan Jyoti,’ or the ‘Flame of the Immortal Soldier.’ This flame was installed to commemorate the soldiers who died in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. Although it has now been relocated to the National War Memorial, it symbolized the commemorative purpose of India Gate.
Highlights of India Gate
The Imposing Grand Arch
The massive arch, made of sandstone and standing 42 meters (138 feet) tall, becomes increasingly impressive as you approach. It’s a classic spot for photographs and truly makes you feel you’ve arrived in Delhi. Its appearance is captivating both during the day against a blue sky and when illuminated at night.
Names of Soldiers Inscribed on the Walls
The walls of India Gate are densely inscribed with the names of soldiers who lost their lives in World War I and other conflicts. The sheer number of names serves as a poignant reminder of the tragedy of war and the value of peace. Take a moment to reflect on the weight of history carried by each name.
Beautiful Night Illumination
After sunset, India Gate is beautifully illuminated. The magically lit structure offers a different charm than during the day, enveloped in a romantic atmosphere. Viewing the illuminated India Gate while enjoying the evening breeze is a special experience.
Expansive Lawns Nearby
The area surrounding India Gate features expansive lawns, serving as a recreational space for locals. It bustles with families enjoying picnics and people taking strolls. It’s a great spot to take a break during your sightseeing. You might even catch a beautiful sunset here in the evening.
Visiting India Gate: Practical Information
India Gate is a public monument, not an enclosed facility or building you enter. Therefore, there is no entrance fee, and tickets are not required.
Visiting Hours
You can view India Gate itself 24 hours a day. However, for safety and ease of viewing, the best time to visit is from sunrise until after sunset (around when the illumination ends). The evening illumination after sunset is particularly recommended.
Time Required for Visit
Allow approximately 30 minutes to 1 hour for taking photos and strolling around the area. If you plan to relax on the surrounding lawns, you might want to allocate a bit more time.
Getting There
By Metro
The nearest station is Central Secretariat on the Yellow or Violet Line. It’s about a 15-20 minute walk from the station to India Gate. Given the distance, you might consider taking an auto-rickshaw from the station if you prefer not to walk.
By Bus
Numerous DTC (Delhi Transport Corporation) bus routes pass near India Gate.
By Taxi / Auto-rickshaw
Easily accessible from anywhere in the city, but fare negotiation might be necessary for auto-rickshaws. Using ride-sharing apps (like Uber or Ola) is convenient and reliable. Simply tell the driver ‘India Gate’; almost all drivers will understand.
Tips for Visiting India Gate
- Crowds: It gets very crowded, especially on weekends and evenings. Be aware of pickpockets and snatch thieves. Keep your valuables secure, perhaps holding them in front of you.
- Vendors: You’ll encounter many vendors selling souvenirs, drinks, etc. If you’re not interested, you should decline clearly.
- Traffic: The area around India Gate is a roundabout with very heavy traffic. Look carefully both ways and be very cautious when crossing roads.
- Photography: Remember it’s a memorial, so please act respectfully when taking photos.
- Weather: Delhi experiences significant temperature variations between seasons. Summers are extremely hot, and winters can be cold. Prepare clothing suitable for the season you are visiting, and don’t forget to stay hydrated, especially during the summer.
Nearby Attractions
- Rashtrapati Bhavan (Presidential Residence): The magnificent building located at the western end of Rajpath, the ceremonial boulevard extending straight from India Gate.
- Parliament House: The circular building near Rashtrapati Bhavan, the center of India’s politics.
- National Museum: Offers extensive exhibits on India’s rich history and culture. It’s relatively close to India Gate.
